Health inequities may put some people from racial or ethnic minority groups and some people with disabilities at greater risk for developing post-COVID conditions. Some people are at increased risk of getting sick from COVID-19 because of where they live or work, or because they can’t get health care. Health Inequities May Affect Populations at Risk for Long COVID People who experience multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS) during or after COVID-19 illness.People who did not get a COVID-19 vaccine.People who had underlying health conditions prior to COVID-19.People who have experienced more severe COVID-19 illness, especially those who were hospitalized or needed intensive care.These are examples and not a comprehensive list of people or groups who might be more at risk than other groups for developing post-COVID conditions: Studies have shown that some groups of people may be affected more by post-COVID conditions. Researchers are working to understand which people or groups of people are more likely to have post-COVID conditions, and why. Some people may be more at risk for developing post-COVID conditions (or long COVID). Symptoms that are hard to explain and manage Dizziness when you stand up (lightheadedness).Difficulty thinking or concentrating (sometimes referred to as “brain fog”).Fast-beating or pounding heart (also known as heart palpitations).Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.Symptoms that get worse after physical or mental effort (also known as “post-exertional malaise”).Tiredness or fatigue that interferes with daily life.People who experience post-COVID conditions most commonly report: However, for some people, post-COVID conditions can last weeks, months, or longer after COVID-19 illness and can sometimes result in disability. Most patients’ symptoms slowly improve with time. People with post-COVID conditions may experience health problems from different types and combinations of symptoms happening over different lengths of time. Post-COVID conditions may not affect everyone the same way. Sometimes the symptoms can even go away or come back again. People with post-COVID conditions can have a wide range of symptoms that can last more than four weeks or even months after infection. People with post-COVID conditions (or long COVID) may experience many symptoms. Your healthcare provider considers a diagnosis of post-COVID conditions based on your health history, including if you had a diagnosis of COVID-19 either by a positive test or by symptoms or exposure, as well as doing a health examination. This can make it difficult for healthcare providers to recognize post-COVID conditions. There is no test to diagnose post-COVID conditions, and people may have a wide variety of symptoms that could come from other health problems.
Most people with post-COVID conditions experienced symptoms days after first learning they had COVID-19, but some people who later experienced post-COVID conditions did not know when they got infected. Anyone who was infected can experience post-COVID conditions. Most people with COVID-19 get better within a few days to a few weeks after infection, so at least four weeks after infection is the start of when post-COVID conditions could first be identified. Post-COVID conditions are a wide range of new, returning, or ongoing health problems that people experience after being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19. CDC and partners are working to understand more about who experiences post-COVID conditions and why, including whether groups disproportionately impacted by COVID-19 are at higher risk.Ībout Long COVID or Post-COVID Conditions.While most people with post-COVID conditions have evidence of infection or COVID-19 illness, in some cases, a person with post-COVID conditions may not have tested positive for the virus or known they were infected.People who are not vaccinated against COVID-19 and become infected might also be at higher risk of developing post-COVID conditions compared to people who were vaccinated and had breakthrough infections.Post-COVID conditions are found more often in people who had severe COVID-19 illness, but anyone who has been infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 can experience post-COVID conditions, even people who had mild illness or no symptoms from COVID-19.Post-COVID conditions can include a wide range of ongoing health problems these conditions can last weeks, months, or longer.
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